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Resend Verification Code Gave the wrong phone number? Your phone no has been successfully verified. Select Course. Government of India Act — which is the last constitution of British India lasted till These rules, in large societies in which different communities of people live together, are formulated through consensus.
In modern countries, this consensus is usually available in written form. A written document in which we find such rules is known as a Constitution. Constitution lays certain ideals that form the basis of the kind of country that we as citizens aspire to live in.
A Constitution helps serve as a set of rules and principles that all persons in a country can agree upon as the basis of how they want the country to be governed. This includes the type of government and also an agreement on certain ideals that they all believe the country should uphold. The principles and ideals of a monarchy are quite different from those of a democracy. Therefore soon after the transition in the governing system in Nepal, the government started the process of making a new Constitution of Nepal because the earlier one did not suit their new setup.
The country of Nepal needs to change all its constitutive rules to usher in a new democratic society for which people had struggled for a long period. In a monarchy, the king is the supreme power whereas in a democracy people rule the country.
The government is run by representatives elected by the people at large. The Constitution also describes rules that guard against misuse of power by the leaders.
In India, such provisions have been made in the section of Fundamental Rights. The Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Equality. One of the Fundamental Rights to all persons and says that no citizen can be discriminated against on grounds of religion, race, caste, gender, and place of birth. The Constitution ensures that a dominant group does not use its power against other, less powerful people or groups.
The Constitution also contains rules that ensure that minorities are not excluded from anything that is normally available to the majority. Thus the Constitution prevents tyranny or domination by the majority of a minority.
The Constitution helps to protect us against certain decisions that we might take that could hurt the larger principles that the country believes in. After independence, it was unanimously agreed that India should be a democratic state where everyone must avail the of equal opportunity.
For this, there was a need for Constitution which could ensure a perfect democracy.
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