Comparison of windows server 2008 versions




















It supports cluster Load Balancing Network , but does not support failover clustering. Windows Server Enterprise The Enterprise edition will be indicated for large companies running heavy applications like SQL Server or Exchange Server , these applications will require more memory than the Standard edition supports.

The wise thing to do is put the Standard and Enterprise working together when these demands exist, the Standard running the most plain papers and Enterprise applications running the heavier ones or working in failover cluster. Windows Server Datacenter The Datacenter edition is intended only to large enterprise market , the main difference from the Enterprise is on the number of virtual machines that can be used with a single license is unlimited.

Normally a license of the Datacenter will be associated with a physical server in the form of OEM, meaning that they can be only been bought together.

The reason is that these servers typically cost tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars and the support from those who sold is given about the software and hardware, is not permissible for a server to stop due to a faulty motherboard much less by a system error. Windows Server Server Core All editions of Windows Server have two types , Full and Server Core Installation , Full installation is where most functions are managed via the GUI graphical user interface or CLI command line interface , Server Core run only in CLI , and it has two direct implications : First, a reduction in the attack interface, which means that the attacks of malicious agents is decreased.

It was released in October and included several important new features to meet growing networking requirements:. Some companies find it difficult to upgrade each time a new version of Windows Server is released. Products in LTSC remain supported for a full ten years. This covers five years of support as part of the purchase, and another five years with a support contract extension.

The R2 versions are the exception, since those are supplied as a free upgrade to customers who have the original version of the release. For example, upgrading to Windows R2 was free for customers who had Windows Server Several versions of Windows Server are still in active use today: R2, R2, , and Not all companies need or want to wait ten years to upgrade.

For companies needing more frequent updates and innovations, Microsoft introduced another purchasing model, the Semi-Annual Channel SAC , in SAC Windows Server products have new releases every six months, with support contracts that only last eighteen months.

Another difference is while the LTSC editions use the standard Windows naming convention, the SAC editions are named based on the year and month of the release. Using Windows Server in the cloud frees up companies from the need to host the software on their on-premises machines. Instead, they can use a remote infrastructure such as Microsoft Azure cloud servers, offered on a subscription basis. You can also use other cloud providers, such as Google Cloud, for Windows Server.

Having third-party options gives you more flexibility in choosing which plan works best for your company. For companies wanting a hybrid approach, where only some of the server activity is in the cloud, this is also supported with the latest versions of Windows Server. Whatever approach you take will give you seamless service.

This is necessary to track any problems with the hardware and to ensure all the server connections are operating correctly. This is true for both the cloud and on-premises versions of the system. It allows you to:. The automated processes allow you to spend your time on other tasks without worrying about missing a problem area.

This is just one of the tools in the SolarWinds suite of Microsoft monitoring and management tools. Since these tools are on a shared platform, you can easily use one or more of them together. If any element is running poorly and is causing performance degradation, PerfStack enables you to identify the problem area, so you can address it early on.

Microsoft knows not everyone has the same needs for their operating systems, which is why they have different options for Windows server versions. Other companies may need more frequent updates and the latest enhancements. For companies wanting longstanding functionality, the Long-Term Servicing Channel is a good option.

Those who prefer regular updates should look at the Semi-Annual Channel or go with a subscription-based cloud approach to keep their operating system up to date. This will allow you to make the best use of your operating system. The company had several releases of the NT version of the operating system, as follows: Windows NT 3. Windows NT 3. Windows NT 4. Windows Server Windows Server provided the initial functionality for many features of the operating system still in use today.

The main features included: XML support Active Server Pages creation Active Directory use for user authentication The release also included specialized versions for different server environments, with Advanced Server and Datacenter Server editions as well as the standard Windows Server operating system. Windows Server The release of Windows Server brought a significant rewrite to the server software. Windows Server Microsoft took another three years to develop significant updates to Windows Server, which were released as Windows Server Back to top Windows Server R2 Windows Server R2 was released as an update to the prior release just a year later, in It was released in October and included several important new features to meet growing networking requirements: Windows Admin Center: Formerly called Project Honolulu, Windows Admin Center was designed to provide a central location for server management.

The utility includes many of the tools administrators use daily, among them configuration management, performance monitoring, and management of services running on different servers. Additionally, the utility supports servers even if they have different operating systems. These HCI features give network administrators the ability to manage virtualized services more simply, without even having to take down the system.

Additionally, resources supporting VMs can be adjusted automatically, streamlining management even further. Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection: Cybersecurity is a major concern for businesses, particularly considering advanced persistent threats.

Foundation is available through OEMs only, which typically means it comes preinstalled on computers you buy from companies such as Dell and HPE. Essentials formerly SBS, or Small Business Server is an easy-to-set-up server solution that supports up to 25 users and 50 devices — which limits it to small offices.

Standard has no cap on users, but unlike with Foundation and Essentials you will have to separately purchase Client Access Licenses CALs depending on how many people you need to support.

If you're interested in virtualization, this edition allows you to use Hyper-V to run up to two virtual instances of the operating system additional virtual instances of Windows Server will require cost extra on a single piece of physical hardware, making the Standard edition suitable for a lightly virtualized environment.

Datacenter is the top of the line, and most expensive Windows Server Edition. Windows Server R2 Datacenter is almost identical to the Standard edition with one big exception. With a Datacenter license, you can run an unlimited number of virtual instances of Windows Server guests on a single two-processor computer. This small difference has a big impact, as companies might save big by running dozens of OS instances on a single server.

While pricing on Windows Server R2 and are the same, if you are going with a Standard or Datacenter license Windows Server or newer, there are some key changes you need to be aware of. So if you have a server containing 2 processors with 24 cores between them, in with Windows Server you would only have to buy a single Standard or Datacenter license.

With Windows Server , you have to buy licenses to cover all 24 cores. It gets pretty complicated, as there are a lot of rules, but the key takeaway is that if you have a core server, the costs are pretty much the same. However, OS licensing might be pricier on servers with a higher core density. Despite the per core licensing change, the virtualization rules remain the same in Windows Server and newer.

Once you have licensed all of your cores in a server, with the Standard edition you get 2 Windows Server guest OS licenses, compared to an unlimited number with Datacenter. Also, the feature set in Windows Server Standard and Datacenter were the same. But certain features in Windows Server such as Storage Spaces Direct, shielded virtual machines are only available in the Datacenter edition.

The main thing you need to know about for windows licences It is expensive to buy and also expensive to buy the CALs for In fairness to the CAL model, it would give large business an unfair cost advantage without them, it would be a bit harsh to bill a 20 user business with the exact same price as a user business.

Of course, the other side of the coin is Windows Pro is needed to join a domain and costs more than home, so regardless of business size MS should probably consider that Pro already includes a CAL. Just FYI, if you do decide you need to switch from standard to enterprise its possible to run a command line that will install the different components needed.

After the command executes you will need a reboot and then you will be done. I have done this on two servers so far and had no problems. I am not sure if the command is the same for or still, haven't had to do it for one of those server editions yet.

I don't know if they have changed it but at the time I looked at LTSB, things like the calculator were windows store programs and LTSB does not have access to any windows store apps. Its oddities like this that killed LTSB for us. We extensively evaluated LTSB for over a year and by Microsoft's own admission it is not intended for "general-purpose" use, it's intended for kiosks, embedded solutions like ATMs and the like. Some of our vendors won't guarantee compatibility of their software with LTSB because of this.

There's also the huge problem that Edge can not be installed in LTSB, and IE11 isn't going to cut it for much longer, Chrome or alternatives are not an option for us. Long-term Servicing channel is not intended for deployment on most or all the PCs in an organization; it should be used only for special-purpose devices. As a general guideline, a PC with Microsoft Office installed is a general-purpose device, typically used by an information worker, and therefore it is better suited for the Semi-Annual servicing channel.

We had a DC that blew up and I ended up having to recreate the damn thing from memory DNS was strictly manual entry, no DHCP , on , then had to replicate it to a Forest to get us back into working shape.

Thankfully it was used only for User administration. Since then, I've added 2 DC's for replication and file sharing. Don't forget unlike Windows Server You do not get all features that you get with Datacenter in Standard. Also, after October they are removing Nano servers from Standard. A side note- Core is technically no longer listed. Core as is the new default install.

Server with Desktop User Experience is the other option. Personally they should drop Desktop User Experience, and just give us management gui with added File explorer.

I have removed Xbox app from Windows 10 even Professional. Problem is they keep on changing the name and the Bi-annual update keeps on reinstalling it.



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