Don't waste time! Click on the green button to buy the eBook and start achieving your potential today! Buy the eBook! Home Learn Practice Blog About. How to convert Excel files to CSV files In this tutorial, we'll work with a Google sheet that contains information about car models. Here's how the original Google sheet looks: To convert the document to CSV, we'll download it as a comma-separated values csv file: The result is a CSV file, with the fields in each row separated by commas.
The default is, of course, comma In order to use the fgetcsv function, we need to first open the file for reading with fopen , and end the code by closing the file with fclose.
This tutorial will introduce how to read, write, and append files using file handling. It reads the file and returns all contents present in the file. This function reads a file and saves the results to memory or cache.
It only accepts one parameter, which is the file. Omitting this parameter or setting it to 0, or null in PHP 8. The optional separator parameter sets the field separator one single-byte character only. The optional enclosure parameter sets the field enclosure character one single-byte character only. The optional escape parameter sets the escape character at most one single-byte character. An empty string "" disables the proprietary escape mechanism.
Note : Usually an enclosure character is escaped inside a field by doubling it; however, the escape character can be used as an alternative.
Other than allowing to escape the enclosure character the escape character has no special meaning; it isn't even meant to escape itself. Returns an indexed array containing the fields read on success, or false on failure.
Note : A blank line in a CSV file will be returned as an array comprising a single null field, and will not be treated as an error. Version Description 8. Example 1 Read and print the entire contents of a CSV file.
Submit a Pull Request Report a Bug. Parameters stream A valid file pointer to a file successfully opened by fopen , popen , or fsockopen. Return Values Returns an indexed array containing the fields read on success, or false on failure.
Changelog Version Description 8. This was not clear from the documentation. Forget this while loop mumbo jumbo! This function has no special BOM handling.
The first cell of the first row will inherit the BOM bytes, i. As the BOM is invisible you may not notice. Here is a OOP based importer similar to the one posted earlier. Note that fgetcsv, at least in PHP 5. If you need to read non-latin alphabets, probably best to convert to UTF The modification I added was that the BOP appears at the top of the file, then not on subsequent lines.
So you need to store the endian-ness, and then re-send it upon each subsequent line decoding. However, fgetcsv only supports single characters for the delimiter, etc. Hope this is helpful to someone out there.
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